Ten reasons for a stock market crash?

Note: I am not an investment advisor and nothing I state should be taken as investment advice. Please consult your own private professional financial advisor for help in making investment decisions.

The stock market has taken a dive the past two days. Will that trend continue? I don't know.

What I do know is that on September 24th, SeekingAlpha published an article written by Robert Baggio entitled "Ten Reasons for an Imminent Stock Market Crash." Was Mr. Baggio prescient with his article? Only time will tell but its definitely worth a read.

What are his ten reasons? Well, I encourage you to go over to SeekingAlpha and read the article for yourself but I'll give you a taste here. In my own words, his ten reasons are:

1. Rampant insider selling.

2. Much of the current rally has been (a.) based on trading in bankrupt companies (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Lehman Brothers, etc) (b.) made up of investors trying to cover their shorts and (c.) of a low volume.

3. Most investors are short-term bullish and long-term bearish. Furthermore, market psychology does not currently correlate with the economic fundamentals.

4. A lot of the market is short on the U.S. Dollar and long on ... "everything else."

5. Household incomes are going down while the number of people living in poverty is growing. "Income dispersion" is growing.

6. There is a Chinese commodities bubble. The rise in commodities prices isn't because the Chinese economy is really growing as fast as it appears to be, its the result of the Chinese investing in commodities so as to avoid the U.S. Dollar. The Chinese business model is just as flawed as the American one.

7. Under President Obama we have more government intervention into the economy, there is increased protectionist sentiment and there are "socialist tones" to our political rhetoric.

8. The money supply and credit continue to contract at alarming rates.

9. The market is very complacent and everyone is (falsely) assuming that everything is okay.

10. The European economy is still in shambles despite proclamations from European political leaders that "the recession is over" there. To quote Baggio:
"What happened to Latvia’s currency crisis or the Swedish Banks? Are Hungary and Poland ok? Has the Austrian Banks’ exposure to Eastern Europe disappeared? Is Spain back on its feet? Is the UK solvent again? Are Irish banks lending like there is no tomorrow? How about Germany’s manufacturing base—is it solid with a EUR at 1.48 and the US consumer missing-in-action? Is Deutsche Bank’s $3 trillion balance sheet made up of only physical Gold? Are German banks profitable and healthy again? I guess somebody waved a magic wand and fixed all Europe’s problems overnight!"

This is just a very basic summary of Mr. Baggio's article. This summary doesn't do it justice so I encourage you to go over to the actual article and read it in-depthly.

So there you have it. Are you convinced? What are your thoughts on the future of the stock market?

Source: http://seekingalpha.com/article/163213-ten-reasons-for-an-imminent-stock-market-crash

Marc Faber Update (9/28/09)

Note: I am not an investment advisor and nothing I state should be taken as investment advice. Please consult your own private professional financial advisor for help in making investment decisions

Marc Faber is back in the news. Who is Marc Faber? He's the author of the 'Gloom, Boom, Doom Report.' On March 9th, 2009, the S&P 500 hit a 12-year low. On that day, Faber predicted stocks would rally thanks to government stimulus money being pumped into the economy. Since then, the S&P 500 has rallied 55%.

Faber is back in the news today, making the following assertions:

*Stocks have likely peaked for the year and will probably face a 20% correction.
*Faber prefers emerging markets. The Asian economies will continue to grow despite the financial mess in the West.
*Fiscal and monetary stimulus measures have only delayed an inevitable crisis instead of preventing it.
*“The next stage is for total breakdown of the financial system and for an economic and financial crisis that will bankrupt governments.” -Faber
*Gold will face a correction along with equities. Faber "wouldn't be surprised" to see gold settle at $920 an ounce. However, Faber does not plan on selling his holdings in gold.
*Despite being an ultimately doomed currency, the U.S. Dollar is likely to rally amid deflation concerns.

Source: http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/marc-faber-predicts20-fall-in-markets/371403/

Desperate Investors Embrace Risky Moves

The other day, I wrote about economist Nouriel Roubini and the on-going stock market rally. I opined that I thought the rally was the result of investors putting aside worries about risk and making short-term investments in the stock market because its one of the few investments out there that offers the prospect of any kind of considerable returns. My overall point was that, because of this fact, the stock market should not be taken as an accurate gauge of the U.S.'s economic health. Furthermore, we're likely to see considerable volatility in the markets because of this phenomenon.

It turns out that the Los Angeles Times has published an article that pretty much directly echoes everything I said. You can read the article here.

I won't paste the whole article, but here are some important excerpts to give you an idea of what I'm talking about.

First, the opening paragraphs:

Stung by punishing losses in the bear market, some individual investors are souring on traditional buy-and-hold investing in favor of aggressive trading aimed at scoring big gains. ¶ Trading at online brokerages has soared in recent months as investors have tried to capitalize on rising securities markets. But individual investors increasingly are embracing strategies that carry outsized risks. ¶ In some cases, for example, investors have ventured into a relatively new type of investment product designed to magnify the movement of the underlying markets. That can sometimes yield big gains if investors bet correctly but bruising losses if they don't. ¶ To critics, the push into aggressive trading is the equivalent of doubling down at a casino to recoup earlier losses. ¶ "It would be a terrible tragedy if people try to recover from the devastation of the financial crisis by creating even more devastation in their personal investment accounts by taking on risks they don't understand and can't afford," said Barbara Roper, director of investor protection for the Consumer Federation of America.

The "relatively new type of investment product designed to magnify the movement of the underlying markets" that they're referring to are ETFs or Exchange-traded Funds. The article continues:

Susan York was fed up with the dismal performance of her 401(k) retirement account. Then her husband saw a Sunday morning infomercial in January touting the benefits of trading options, which give an investor the right to buy or sell stocks and other securities at pre-determined prices.

The 50-year-old from Naples, Fla., had limited investment knowledge but attended several seminars before starting to trade in May. So far, York said, she's up an average of 40% a month and is trading full time.

"It's the best job I've ever had, not just for the enjoyment but from the compensation standpoint," said York, who previously sold telecom equipment. "I've replaced a significant six-figure income."

Trading activity at online brokerages jumped in the second quarter as the stock market began rebounding in early March from its deep sell-off. Compared with a year earlier, activity was up 28% at E-Trade Financial Corp. and 36% at TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.

The article continues to state that apparently some ETFs are being sued by investors for being misleading. Overall, a pretty interesting article that makes a lot of things clearer. I think this article ultimately corroborates my assesment that the stock market is not an accurate measurement of the real American economy's health at the moment.

Nouriel Roubini and the Future of the Stock Market

Most readers are probably familiar with Nouriel Roubini. Roubini was one of the few academic/establishment economists who predicted the credit crisis and the ongoing recession. Liberals especially embraced Roubini because he advocated for strong Keynesian measures to prevent the economy from going into freefall. He's emerged as one of the most influential economists in the world right now, right along with Paul Krugman. One fact that some of you might not know is that, under the Clinton presidency, Roubini was a senior adviser to Timothy Geithner(who is now Treasury Secretary under President Obama).

Roubini has warned his readers that the ongoing stock market rally has a strong possibility of fizzling out and ultimately being nothing more than a "dead cat bounce." Quite simply, the optimism in the market doesn't jive with the weak expectations for earnings growth. Today, Bloomberg has published an article presenting the viewpoint of some Roubini-skeptics. Apparently, a lot of investors genuinely believe we've entered a bull market and they cast doubt upon Roubini's warnings. In fact, according to Bloomberg, some investors might have missed out on "the biggest rally since the 1930s" because they followed Roubini's advice.

When it comes to the stock market's ongong rally, I agree with Roubini. There's a lot of exuberance around the stock market but it's definitely not based on the 2009 and 2010 projections for the U.S. economy, which are still mostly "doom and gloom." Despite all the talk about recovery and "green shoots," our political and financial leaders still haven't pointed to one industry or one economic sector that they expect to significantly grow and be able to drive a recovery over the next few years.

However, the part of the Bloomberg article that I found the most interesting was the following:

Roubini has “done a very good job on the economy,” Birinyi said in an interview Aug. 24. “Our approach is to try to understand the market and not try to do much more than that.”

Laszlo Birinyi is an investment manager (unlike Roubini, who is an analyst and a scholar at New York University) who also correctly predicted the economic collapse, in 2007 (Roubini warned his audience about troubles in the housing market as early as 2005). The article further states:

“Both of them just have a pretty deep understanding of the history of economic and business cycles,” said Eric Teal, who oversees $5 billion as chief investment officer at First Citizens Bank in Raleigh, North Carolina. “Roubini has just had more of an academic background, whereas Birinyi has been much more in the spotlight managing money and working in capital markets.”

I thought these excerpts were quite telling about so much.

What comes through is that investors perceive a divide between "the economy" and "the markets." To some degree, this explains why so many investors were blindsided by the recession. Investors were so focused on understanding the movements and dynamics of the market that they were unable to see the flawed and unsustainable foundations of the economy on which that market was based. Apparently some things dont change.

At the same time, these investors aren't completely wrong in the way they see things. What happens when a company experiencing distress lays off a significant percentage of its workforce? On the one hand, the American economy as a whole suffers because it adds to unemployment and lowers consumption. On the other hand, the economic situaton of that company might genuinely be better because it has reduced costs and has probably come closer to returning to profitability. When this happens on a mass scale, as is happening now, a kind of decoupling between the economy and the markets happens. The market comes to only represent a certain slice of the American economy. Much of the real economy is no longer reflected by the status of the market. The problem is that the media still tries to present the stock market as if it were an accurate measurement of the health of the real economy, which it isn't.

Finally, these comments show just how desperate investors are right now. A small rise in the Dow Jones Industrial Average would have been understandable considering the national economy did just avoid total meltdown. But a small rise isn't the case. The reality is that we're in the midst of one of the steepest rallies since the 1930s, as Bloomberg points out. There are very few safe havens for investors out there. So, when investors saw that the stock market was rallying they were willing to ignore the obvious signs of risk out there (including overt warnings from Roubini and others like him) and they jumped in with the hope of making at least some returns. The desperation of investors tells us more about the state of the economy than the various indices do, in my opinion. We can also see that, as long as there serious doubts about the economy, we can expect some serious volatility in the markets. As a recent commentary by me points out, the Great Depression bore witness to some of the biggest rallies in history.

So when we see something incredibly contradictory like what we see today: Roubini(who is probably the most influential economist in the United States) voicing major concerns over the future of the economy while the stock market rallies and institutional investors declare a bull market ... I think the only thing we can be sure about is that the recession is still far from over and some severely bumpy road (to say the least) still lies ahead.

Quick Update: Swine Flu in Japan

A few days ago I made a post about the effects of the swine flu on the Indian economy.

Today, the Japanese Health Minister has declared that the swine flu has reached pandemic levels in Japan after a third death in the nation from the virus.

At the moment, it doesn't appear as if the virus is having the same major effects on the economy that it had in Mumbai and other parts of India. That doesn't mean that it won't in the near future, however. The Health Ministry might be accurate and the virus could spread at pandemic levels. Or, the Health Ministry might be blowing smoke and being extra cautious. Even then, the media attention has the capability of transforming this into something larger and keeping people away from public places (and thereby from consumption).

In one of my previous posts, I commented on how stock markets are often driven more by psychology than by economic fundamentals. If history serves as a guide, then I would not be surprised in the least if this news affects Japanese investors and drives prices down, if only temporarily. Recently, negative economic news out of China and Japan hurt stock prices in the United States and Europe. That presents a pretty negative prospect, but that's reality in this global economy.

Keep in mind, I'm not predicting a decline in stock prices. Like I said in a previous post, I don't focus on the stock market, I prefer to try and gauge how the so-called "real economy" is doing. I'm merely pointing out that this swine flu is something to keep an eye on, since it definitely has the prospect of affecting economies.

Response to Agnes Crane on Reuters

Writer Agnes Crane has written an article for Reuters Blogs entitled 'Don't be fooled by global stock stumble.' Her basic argument? Don't lose confidence in U.S. stocks because of today's (8/17/09) stock market drop.

I want to emphasize that I am definitely not a stock market "guru." I personally feel that the stock market doesn't accurately represent the real American economy. To begin with, the stock market does not encompass the entire American economy - small-businesses often drive American economic growth and expansion much more than publicly-owned corporations. Secondly, the stock-market is driven much more by psychology than by economic fundamentals. The various bubbles that have popped or are in the process of popping during this recession were created because individuals ignored the fundamentals of the economy and latched onto blindly optimistic sentiment that grossly overvalued just about everything in our economy. Psychology changes on a whim, but the fundamentals stay basic.

Still, I do follow news concerning the stock market because it does have some relationship with the real economy. I just try and keep a critical mind that attempts to discern between reality and falsehood. With that in mind, I want to respond to Crane's commentary here.

She writes:

Don’t blame global stock markets for being skittish. It is August, after all, a month that has spelled trouble in the past two years.

Recall that, a year ago, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac started wobbling at the precipice while AIG, desperate for cash, began paying junk-like yields in the corporate bond market. A month later, all hell broke loose.

In August 2007, a shutdown in short-term lending markets forced global policy makers to rush in with a flood of liquidity to keep the lifeblood of the financial system from clotting.

So it’s only natural that, this year, sellers are trigger-happy at the slightest whiff of trouble.

Once again, the argument is entirely psychological. According to her, all that is wrong is that investors are psychologically uneasy because of the significance of August (and presumably, her commentary will serve to destroy this notion and keep you psychologically optimistic and ready to invest in stocks). Is this argument true? Personally, I find it laughable. Lets try to imagine this scenario for a moment ... an investor is watching his money grows as the stock market rallies, suddenly he looks at his calendar and sees its August ... uh-oh, bad things have happened the past two Augusts ... I guess its time to pull all of his money out! Sound realistic? Last week Reuters reported that major "insider" investors were pulling out of stocks. Do we really imagine that big-time investors with lots of experience and lots of money invested in the market are going to pull-out based on what month it is?!

Problems surfaced in the United States last week, when a double-whammy of soft retail sales followed by a drop in consumer sentiment reignited worries that for all the good cheer about an emerging recovery, the exhausted American shopper is still unfit to carry the economy.

These concerns carried over into Monday trading in Asia, where they mingled with homegrown worries. In China, a drop-off in direct foreign investment helped fuel a nearly 6 percent decline in the Shanghai stock index and concerns about the Japanese economy helped trim more than 3 percent from the Nikkei.

U.S. stock indices have followed suit, with the S&P 500 off 2.43 percent and the Dow Jones Industrial Average off 2 percent.

Hmm ... wait, I thought it was all just skittishness on the part of investors? So, Crane admits here that the economy has serious problems that cast major doubt on the viability of the current rally. Should you be worried, like a lot of those "insider" investors are?

Monday was an ugly day, but investors should try to rein in their anxiety about what it means for such big-picture questions as what shape the economic recovery will take. That’s because a battle between bulls and bears, which typically emerges at economic turning points, has taken hold of financial markets — meaning today’s worries about the global economy are likely to morph into tomorrow’s worries about too much stimulus creating dangerous asset bubbles.

It’s a constant tension and one that will continue to push and pull financial markets for some time to come.

Her answer is no. What shes basically saying is that we're in a time of great volatility. Keep in mind that the Great Depression was a period of great volatility as well. The Great Depression saw some impressive stock rallies, which all turned out to be illusory by the way. The author has no way of ascertaining that this is a "turning point" except through hindsight, so it is merely supposition, or wishful thinking, on her part.

“The markets have very selectively reacted to economic data,” says Stephen Stanley, chief economist at RBS. Little more than a week ago, for example, the S&P 500 hit a 10-month high after the U.S. reported “only” 247,000 workers were dropped from payrolls in July.

When do the markets not selectively react to data? The entire housing bubble was caused by "selective reaction." Furthermore, the July unemployment numbers have been challenged for being artificially-low by various sources. I won't go into it now, but if you want to know more about how the U.S. calculates unemployment from payroll sources, I point you to ShadowStats.com's page on the matter.

Given the big run up in risky assets like stocks and corporate debt since March, and last week’s data, it’s not surprising that investors are now worried that the rosier outlooks failed to take into account the growing fixation of the U.S. consumer on savings.

Take price-earnings ratios. Bespoke Investment Group noted last week that the P/E ratio of companies in the S&P 500 climbed to its highest peak since 2004, as earnings failed to keep pace with the optimism that fueled a 50 percent jump in the S&P 500 stock index since March. For earnings to catch up, the consumer will have to shake off worries about high unemployment rates and pitch in with good old-fashioned shopping. So far, that’s looking like a stretch.

So, chalk up the stock declines to correcting what had become overbought conditions and get ready for more choppiness ahead.

This is the messy reality of turning points, not necessarily the foreshadowing of something truly ugly to come. Even if it is August.

I don't have much to add here. The author asks the reader to not be worried and assures us that this is merely a "turning point" towards better times ... yet provides us with nothing but troubling economics forecasts. Where is the positive news to convince the reader to stay invested? It is definitely not present in this article. The author seems to think that by merely explaining the reasons why investors have lost confidence in the market rally that somehow negates those reasons.

Overall, I found this to be a very poorly argued commentary piece and I'm quite disappointed in Reuters. Financial journalism isn't very good these days. More often than not, you're better off reading independent and alternative news sources for actual truth.

Is the Stock Market Rally Over?

Here are a few reports from Reuters on the current state of the stock market. Here, Reuters reports that:

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks suffered their worst loss in seven weeks on Monday as weak data from Japan and a disappointing outlook from retailer Lowe's Cos (LOW.N) dampened hopes about the economy's growth.

Japan's gross domestic product showed its economy pulled out of recession in the second quarter, but at a slower pace than expected, prompting a sell-off in major Asian markets that spilled over into Europe and North America.

....

The results amplified worries about weak consumer spending following last week's poor data on U.S. consumer sentiment and retail sales.

The health care sector managed to outperform most other economic sectors. Is the stock market rally of the past few months over? Will we see the Dow Jones Industrial Average go below 9,000 points again? Only time will tell. Its pretty clear that the primary reason for the decline is the fact that consumption seems to be on a consistent decline and shows no sign of recovering. The retail sector is struggling especially hard.

Here is another story from Reuters, published last week, that is of interest to anyone invested in the stock market:

NEW YORK (Reuters) - A massive rally in U.S. stocks since March has reawakened bullish spirits, but insiders are jumping out of the market in a sign the run up is getting stretched.

Company executives are selling stock at a rate not seen in two years after a near 50 percent rise in the S&P 500 from a March 9 low. That suggests directors and managers may think stock prices are nearing the top end of their range in the current economic climate.

...

For brokerage Jefferies & Co., a significant increase in insider selling transactions as well as a decrease in short interest across most sectors of the S&P 500 demonstrates the weathering of the bear market rally.

...

Since early March investors have piled back into the stock market in the hope of an economic recovery, bank sector stabilization and expectations many more will follow them.

...

"Insiders historically have a strong correlation on a macro level to buying and selling, said Silverman, who is based in Princeton, New Jersey. "There's a lot of negative signs right now coming from insiders."

It seems like investors should definitely consider the implications of these news stories. While the media and some financial institutions publicly declare that the recession is on its way out and a recovery is here, some major insiders are dumping stock. Who is going to be left holding the bag if the stock market takes a dive again?

Here is one final report, also from Reuters:

Of late there has been an influx of money, but it's not necessarily good news. Recent experience shows that the biggest influx of money comes at the peak, according to Birinyi Associates.

"It's somewhat of a reverse indicator," said Jeff Rubin, market strategist at Birinyi in Westport, Connecticut. "You do want money going in, but you don't want this tremendous shift."

While it hasn't been a tidal wave, money is returning to stocks, according to data from the Investment Company Institute. For the week ended August 5, equity funds saw an estimated inflow of $5.5 billion, compared with an inflow of $3.4 billion the previous week.

In the short term, such flows can bolster heady gains, but larger bouts of optimism are often a sign markets are about to turn.

So there you have it. Quite a negative picture from Reuters on the future of the stock market, at least in the short-term. It seems as if we may have reached another turning point in this prolonged recession the world is experiencing.